See breden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 10 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "roast",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "roast"
},
"expansion": "brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną; equivalent to brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grill; to roast."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_grill",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture with fire."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-qDhqow2a",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛ̝ːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 10 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braidijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "broad",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "broad"
},
"expansion": "brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *braidijan, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną; equivalent to brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spread; to stretch out."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_spread",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spread"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 11 7 11 10 5 5 12 5 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover by spreading."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-OqBx9B1I",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread around; to disseminate or scatter."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-X8Z5xCvQ",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛ̝ːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 10 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bredynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "brood",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "brood"
},
"expansion": "brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną; equivalent to brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bredyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 11 7 11 10 5 5 12 5 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed; to mate (of birds)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 11 7 11 10 5 5 12 5 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To carry offspring (in the womb or egg)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To bear; to give birth."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To raise; to cause to grow."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 11 7 11 10 5 5 12 5 7 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pregnancy",
"orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-enm:to_breed1",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"(rare) To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 4 7 8 7 5 5 10 21 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 5 7 10 6 7 6 12 16 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 3 3 8 4 5 3 10 38 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 3 3 11 3 4 2 14 33 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To come into being; to arise or grow."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-VcG6inMi",
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist (somewhere); to live or dwell."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-HvSv7~2v",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be carried in the womb."
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-QOeWTqWJ",
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carried"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be carried in the womb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "enm:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 9 6 6 6 6 9 6 6 10 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breiden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of breiden"
],
"id": "en-breden-enm-verb-Mvf~QjL3",
"links": [
[
"breiden",
"breiden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brēdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēdaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brede",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "roast",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "roast"
},
"expansion": "brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną; equivalent to brede (“roast”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grill; to roast."
],
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to grill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To torture with fire."
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛ̝ːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braidijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braidijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braidijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braidijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "broad",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "broad"
},
"expansion": "brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *braidijan, from Proto-Germanic *braidijaną; equivalent to brod (“broad”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spread; to stretch out."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to spread"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover by spreading."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spread around; to disseminate or scatter."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɛ̝ːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bredynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "breed"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "breed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brōdijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōdijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brod",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "brood",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "brood"
},
"expansion": "brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English brēdan, from Proto-West Germanic *brōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną; equivalent to brod (“brood”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "braddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bred",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bredyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "breede",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bred",
"2a": "brad",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed; to mate (of birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To carry offspring (in the womb or egg)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To bear; to give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To raise; to cause to grow."
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"engender",
"engender"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To create; to engender or produce:",
"(rare) To breed (selectively mate)"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to breed"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To come into being; to arise or grow."
],
"links": [
[
"come into being",
"come into being"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To exist (somewhere); to live or dwell."
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be carried in the womb."
],
"links": [
[
"carried",
"carried"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To be carried in the womb."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreːdən/"
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biology",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Pregnancy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "breden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "breiden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of breiden"
],
"links": [
[
"breiden",
"breiden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "breden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breden meaning in Middle English (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.